Research and Field Applications of Contraceptives in White-Tailed Deer, Feral Horses, and Mountain Goats

This paper reviews our applications of longvaccine resulted in high antibody titers and caused infertility acting implantable steroids and immunocontraceptives in in most mares for 2 years. Federal scientists have selected wild ungulates. We implanted captive white-tailed experimented with implantina melenaestrol acetate (MA) in deer ooes w tn ~evonorgestrr O, I a o nor s,ccessl, free-rang ng exotc mo4nlai g ~ a ~ s i o owlng capt-re by prevent concept on me a so eda ,ale0 an! sperm ne copler Trealea goals aemonslraleo ower reproo,cllve ~mm,nocon~racept ves ae vereo remole y ,,a 0400, el rales Inan conlro s goals nowever tn s tecnn qLe was t me Does mm.n,zeo nr In p,asma membrane prole ns so aled cons-m nq ana expens ve Pracl ca 11v an0 leas a, l v are of from deer or porcine sperm showed persistence of primary importance when consideringihe application of antisperm antibody titers for 5 months, but these titers did contraception in wildlife management. Ideally, these not cause infertility. Our research also has included contraceptives should cause long-term infertility or sterility applications via biobullet of antigonadotropin-releasing and should be remotely deliverable to improve their normone GnRd . ant sperm aio anl.porc!ne zona p& . c oa potent a app cao l y n w, a ~ l e pop, ahon management (ZP vacc nes n lema e norses A tno-gn lne o oo,l el was effecl ve n ae ver ng mm,noconlracepllbes a! o slances ol